手球规则

新建比赛
📚 原创科普摘要——以官方来源为准。已发布更新于2026年6月24日

Zen Ref

用简单的方式讲解规则的助手。

Each ball that fully enters the goal counts as 1 point (1 goal). A goal is valid once the ball has completely crossed the goal line between the posts in a legal action. There are no multi-point shots: every goal counts as 1, regardless of distance.

答案基于 ScoreZen 摘要,以官方来源为准。

概要

Handball is an indoor team sport in which two teams of seven players use their hands to throw a ball into the opponent's goal. Fast and physical, it is played on a 40 x 20 metre court featuring a goal area that outfield players may not enter. It blends speed, passing, jumping and shooting.

目标

Score more goals than the opponent by throwing the ball into their net while preventing them from scoring in yours.

核心规则

  • The ball is played with the hands; you may not touch it with the foot or the leg below the knee.
  • You may take a maximum of three steps while holding the ball, then you must dribble, pass or shoot.
  • Holding the ball for more than three seconds without acting is not allowed.
  • Only the goalkeeper may stand inside the goal area (the 6-metre zone); outfield players shoot by jumping over it and releasing the ball before landing.
  • Front contact to obstruct an opponent is tolerated, but holding, pushing or hitting is penalised.
  • A team has 7 players on court (6 outfield + 1 goalkeeper) with unlimited substitutions.

计分

Each ball that fully enters the goal counts as 1 point (1 goal). A goal is valid once the ball has completely crossed the goal line between the posts in a legal action. There are no multi-point shots: every goal counts as 1, regardless of distance.

赛制与时长

Standard playing time (age 16 and over) is two halves of 30 minutes, separated by a roughly 10-minute break. For younger categories the duration is shorter (often 2 x 25 or 2 x 20 minutes depending on the federation). If a winner is required after a draw, overtime and then a 7-metre throw shootout may be used.

获胜条件

The team that has scored the most goals at the end of regulation time wins the match. A match may end in a draw, unless the competition rules require a winner (overtime, then 7-metre throws).

完整规则

解锁官方模式、关键事件、裁判手势、术语表、历史与官方来源,尽在 ScoreZen Essentiel。

Frequently asked questions

How does scoring work in handball?

Each ball that fully enters the goal counts as 1 point (1 goal). A goal is valid once the ball has completely crossed the goal line between the posts in a legal action. There are no multi-point shots: every goal counts as 1, regardless of distance.

How long does a handball match last?

Standard playing time (age 16 and over) is two halves of 30 minutes, separated by a roughly 10-minute break. For younger categories the duration is shorter (often 2 x 25 or 2 x 20 minutes depending on the federation). If a winner is required after a draw, overtime and then a 7-metre throw shootout may be used.

How do you win a match in handball?

The team that has scored the most goals at the end of regulation time wins the match. A match may end in a draw, unless the competition rules require a winner (overtime, then 7-metre throws).

What are the main fouls and sanctions in handball?

Warning (yellow card) for a foul or minor unsporting conduct. 2-minute suspension for a serious foul, unsporting behaviour or repeated fouls. Disqualification (red card) after three suspensions or for a very serious foul. 7-metre throw awarded when a clear scoring chance is illegally destroyed. Free throw for common fouls and playing infractions (travelling, double dribble, zone encroachment). Goalkeeper sanction or possible suspension for dangerous play.

How do I set up ScoreZen to keep score in handball?

Set up handball with simple incremental scoring (+1 per goal) across two timed periods. The Official preset gives 2 x 30 minutes; the Casual preset shortens the period length, and you can also set the number and length of periods manually (e.g. 2 x 25 / 2 x 20 for youth). No target score: you end the match yourself when time runs out.

Can I run a handball tournament or league with ScoreZen?

ScoreZen handles handball matches in tournament or league play through goal counting and tracking of periods and the clock. Draws can be resolved manually according to the competition rules (overtime or 7-metre throws).