水球

📚 原创科普摘要——以官方来源为准。已发布更新于2026年6月24日

Zen Ref

用简单的方式讲解规则的助手。

Each goal is worth exactly 1 point. A goal is awarded when the ball fully crosses the goal line, between the posts and under the bar. The final score is simply the total number of goals scored by each team.

答案基于 Score Zen 摘要,以官方来源为准。

概要

Water polo is an aquatic team sport where two teams swim in a pool and try to throw the ball into the opponent's goal. Players are not allowed to touch the bottom of the pool (except the goalkeeper) and move only by swimming, making it very physically demanding. Contact and the battle for the ball are constant, governed by strict officiating.

目标

Score more goals than the opponent by sending the ball fully into their goal. A team wins by holding the higher score at the end of regulation time.

核心规则

  • Each team has 7 players in the water: 6 field players and 1 goalkeeper.
  • Only the goalkeeper may touch the ball with both hands, inside their area; others play one-handed.
  • Standing on the bottom or pushing off the walls during play is not allowed.
  • A goal is worth 1 point and counts when the ball fully crosses the goal line.
  • The attacking team has a limited time (tracked by a possession clock) to shoot at goal.
  • Pushing the ball underwater when challenged is not allowed.

Full rules

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