綜合格鬥規則

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📚 原創教學摘要——以官方來源為準。已發布更新於 2026年6月24日

Zen Ref

用簡單方式說明規則的助手。

Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.

回答依據 ScoreZen 摘要。以官方來源為準。

摘要

MMA (mixed martial arts) is a full-contact combat sport in which two fighters compete inside a cage (octagon) or ring. It blends striking techniques (boxing, kickboxing) with wrestling and ground grappling (wrestling, judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu). The fight can take place both standing and on the ground.

目標

Defeat the opponent by ending the fight early (KO, submission, referee stoppage) or, failing that, by winning the judges' decision after the scheduled rounds.

核心規則

  • •The fight happens both standing (striking) and on the ground (wrestling, submissions).
  • •You can win early by KO, referee stoppage (TKO) or submission (the opponent gives up by tapping).
  • •If the fight goes the distance, three judges decide the winner.
  • •Tapping the mat with a hand (or foot) means submission: the fight stops immediately.
  • •Some targets and strikes are forbidden (eyes, back of the head, throat, groin).
  • •The referee may stop the fight at any time to protect a fighter.

計分

Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.

賽制與時長

A regular bout is 3 rounds of 5 minutes; a championship or main-event bout is 5 rounds of 5 minutes. A one-minute rest separates rounds. Duration can vary by federation and format (notably in amateur competition).

勝負條件

You win by KO, by referee stoppage (TKO), by submission, by the opponent's disqualification, or by judges' decision. A bout may also be ruled a draw or a no contest.

完整規則

解鎖官方模式、關鍵事件、裁判手勢、詞彙表、歷史與官方來源，盡在 ScoreZen Essentiel。

Frequently asked questions

How does scoring work in MMA?

Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.

How long does a MMA match last?

A regular bout is 3 rounds of 5 minutes; a championship or main-event bout is 5 rounds of 5 minutes. A one-minute rest separates rounds. Duration can vary by federation and format (notably in amateur competition).

How do you win a match in MMA?

You win by KO, by referee stoppage (TKO), by submission, by the opponent's disqualification, or by judges' decision. A bout may also be ruled a draw or a no contest.

What are the main fouls and sanctions in MMA?

Illegal strikes: fingers to the eyes, blows to the back of the head or spine, to the throat, to the groin. Knees or kicks to the head of a grounded opponent (depending on the ruleset). Grabbing the cage, the opponent's shorts or gloves. Biting, hair pulling, small-joint manipulation (fingers). Passivity or lack of fighting effort (timidity). Attacking after the bell or during a referee stoppage; a foul can lead to a warning, point deduction or disqualification.

How do I set up ScoreZen to keep score in MMA?

In ScoreZen, MMA is counted by simple addition: tap +1 for each point awarded to a fighter (the app does not run the "10-Point Must System" or per-judge score entry). A round counter (3 standard, 5 for a championship) and a 5-minute round timer pace the fight; you end the bout yourself (submission, KO, decision).

Can I run a MMA tournament or league with ScoreZen?

ScoreZen can track a single bout or a series of bouts on a tournament/event card; each fight is scored independently, which suits multi-bout cards.