综合格斗规则

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📚 原创科普摘要——以官方来源为准。已发布更新于2026年6月24日

Zen Ref

用简单的方式讲解规则的助手。

Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.

答案基于 ScoreZen 摘要，以官方来源为准。

概要

MMA (mixed martial arts) is a full-contact combat sport in which two fighters compete inside a cage (octagon) or ring. It blends striking techniques (boxing, kickboxing) with wrestling and ground grappling (wrestling, judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu). The fight can take place both standing and on the ground.

目标

Defeat the opponent by ending the fight early (KO, submission, referee stoppage) or, failing that, by winning the judges' decision after the scheduled rounds.

核心规则

  • •The fight happens both standing (striking) and on the ground (wrestling, submissions).
  • •You can win early by KO, referee stoppage (TKO) or submission (the opponent gives up by tapping).
  • •If the fight goes the distance, three judges decide the winner.
  • •Tapping the mat with a hand (or foot) means submission: the fight stops immediately.
  • •Some targets and strikes are forbidden (eyes, back of the head, throat, groin).
  • •The referee may stop the fight at any time to protect a fighter.

计分

Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.

赛制与时长

A regular bout is 3 rounds of 5 minutes; a championship or main-event bout is 5 rounds of 5 minutes. A one-minute rest separates rounds. Duration can vary by federation and format (notably in amateur competition).

获胜条件

You win by KO, by referee stoppage (TKO), by submission, by the opponent's disqualification, or by judges' decision. A bout may also be ruled a draw or a no contest.

完整规则

解锁官方模式、关键事件、裁判手势、术语表、历史与官方来源，尽在 ScoreZen Essentiel。

Frequently asked questions

How does scoring work in MMA?

Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.

How long does a MMA match last?

A regular bout is 3 rounds of 5 minutes; a championship or main-event bout is 5 rounds of 5 minutes. A one-minute rest separates rounds. Duration can vary by federation and format (notably in amateur competition).

How do you win a match in MMA?

You win by KO, by referee stoppage (TKO), by submission, by the opponent's disqualification, or by judges' decision. A bout may also be ruled a draw or a no contest.

What are the main fouls and sanctions in MMA?

Illegal strikes: fingers to the eyes, blows to the back of the head or spine, to the throat, to the groin. Knees or kicks to the head of a grounded opponent (depending on the ruleset). Grabbing the cage, the opponent's shorts or gloves. Biting, hair pulling, small-joint manipulation (fingers). Passivity or lack of fighting effort (timidity). Attacking after the bell or during a referee stoppage; a foul can lead to a warning, point deduction or disqualification.

How do I set up ScoreZen to keep score in MMA?

In ScoreZen, MMA is counted by simple addition: tap +1 for each point awarded to a fighter (the app does not run the "10-Point Must System" or per-judge score entry). A round counter (3 standard, 5 for a championship) and a 5-minute round timer pace the fight; you end the bout yourself (submission, KO, decision).

Can I run a MMA tournament or league with ScoreZen?

ScoreZen can track a single bout or a series of bouts on a tournament/event card; each fight is scored independently, which suits multi-bout cards.