Kanuni za MMA
▶ Mechi mpyaZen Ref
Msaidizi anayeeleza sheria kwa urahisi.
Majibu yanatokana na muhtasari wa ScoreZen. Chanzo rasmi kinatangulia.
Muhtasari
MMA (mixed martial arts) is a full-contact combat sport in which two fighters compete inside a cage (octagon) or ring. It blends striking techniques (boxing, kickboxing) with wrestling and ground grappling (wrestling, judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu). The fight can take place both standing and on the ground.
Lengo
Defeat the opponent by ending the fight early (KO, submission, referee stoppage) or, failing that, by winning the judges' decision after the scheduled rounds.
Sheria muhimu
- •The fight happens both standing (striking) and on the ground (wrestling, submissions).
- •You can win early by KO, referee stoppage (TKO) or submission (the opponent gives up by tapping).
- •If the fight goes the distance, three judges decide the winner.
- •Tapping the mat with a hand (or foot) means submission: the fight stops immediately.
- •Some targets and strikes are forbidden (eyes, back of the head, throat, groin).
- •The referee may stop the fight at any time to protect a fighter.
Uwekaji alama
Each round is scored separately under the 10-Point Must System: the round winner receives 10 points and the loser 9 or fewer (an even round may be scored 10-10). Judges prioritize effective striking and grappling, then effective aggressiveness, then control of the fighting area. A fighter who does not finish early wins if the majority of judges award them the higher total.
Muundo na muda
A regular bout is 3 rounds of 5 minutes; a championship or main-event bout is 5 rounds of 5 minutes. A one-minute rest separates rounds. Duration can vary by federation and format (notably in amateur competition).
Masharti ya ushindi
You win by KO, by referee stoppage (TKO), by submission, by the opponent's disqualification, or by judges' decision. A bout may also be ruled a draw or a no contest.
Sheria kamili
Fungua hali rasmi, matukio muhimu, ishara za mwamuzi, kamusi ya maneno, historia na vyanzo rasmi kwa ScoreZen Essentiel.