Dokokin Judo

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📚 Taƙaitattun bayanai na ilimi na asali — madogarar hukuma ce ke da fifiko.An bugaAn sabunta a 24 Yuni, 2026

Zen Ref

Mataimakin da ke bayyana ƙa'idodi cikin sauƙi.

Akwai maki masu kyau guda uku: ippon (nasara nan take), waza-ari (maki na tsakiya) da yuko (maki ƙarami, an dawo da shi a 2025 kuma ba ya taruwa ya zama waza-ari). Waza-ari biyu da aka tara suna daidai da ippon ɗaya kuma suna cin fafatawar. Hukunci (shido) ba ya ba abokin hamayya maki, amma mai fafatawa da ya samu shido uku ana cire shi (hansoku-make). Idan maki suka daidaita a ƙarshen lokaci, ana yanke ƙarin lokaci na golden score ta fifiko na farko da aka samu.

Amsoshi bisa taƙaitattun bayanan ScoreZen. Madogarar hukuma ce ke da fifiko.

Taƙaitawa

Judo fasaha ce ta yaƙi ta Japan kuma wasa ne na fafatawa inda judoka biyu ke ƙoƙarin jefar da abokin hamayya a bayansa, danne shi a ƙasa, ko tilasta masa mika wuya da kullen hannu ko shaƙewa. Wasa ne na Olympics tun 1964, kuma International Judo Federation (IJF) ce ke tafiyar da shi a duniya.

Manufa

Ka samu ippon — makin mafi girma, wanda ke cin fafatawar nan take — da jifa mai ƙarfi da aka sarrafa, danne, kullen hannu ko shaƙewa; in ba haka ba ka ci a kan maki (waza-ari) idan lokaci ya ƙare.

Muhimman ƙa'idodi

  • •Kana samun maki ta hanyar jefar da abokin hamayya a bayansa, danne shi, ko tilasta masa mika wuya (kullen hannu ko shaƙewa).
  • •Ippon shi ne cikakken maki: yana kawo ƙarshen fafatawar nan take.
  • •Waza-ari maki ne ƙarami; waza-ari biyu daidai suke da ippon ɗaya (don haka nasara).
  • •Ana yin fafatawa a kan tabarma (tatami); fita waje da yankin ana hukunta shi.
  • •Girmamawa da sunkuyar da kai wani muhimmin sashe ne na wannan horo.
  • •Ana nuna mika wuya ta hanyar bugun tabarma ko abokin hamayya sau biyu da hannu.

Ƙididdiga

Akwai maki masu kyau guda uku: ippon (nasara nan take), waza-ari (maki na tsakiya) da yuko (maki ƙarami, an dawo da shi a 2025 kuma ba ya taruwa ya zama waza-ari). Waza-ari biyu da aka tara suna daidai da ippon ɗaya kuma suna cin fafatawar. Hukunci (shido) ba ya ba abokin hamayya maki, amma mai fafatawa da ya samu shido uku ana cire shi (hansoku-make). Idan maki suka daidaita a ƙarshen lokaci, ana yanke ƙarin lokaci na golden score ta fifiko na farko da aka samu.

Tsari da tsawon lokaci

Fafatawar manya tana ɗaukar minti 4 na lokacin da ake tsayarwa; ana tsayar da agogo a duk lokacin da alƙali ya katse. Idan an daidaita, ƙarin lokaci na golden score (babu iyakar lokaci, mutuwar farat ɗaya) shi ne ke yanke wanda ya ci.

Sharuɗɗan nasara

Kana cin nasara da ippon, da waza-ari biyu, da cire abokin hamayya (hansoku-make, musamman shido uku), ko ta hanyar samun ƙarin waza-ari ɗaya a ƙarshen lokaci. Idan an daidaita, golden score ne ke yanke hukunci.

Cikakkun ƙa'idodi

Buɗe yanayin hukuma, muhimman abubuwan da suka faru, alamomin alƙali, ƙamus, tarihi da madogarai na hukuma tare da ScoreZen Essentiel.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Yaya ake ƙidaya maki a Judo?

Akwai maki masu kyau guda uku: ippon (nasara nan take), waza-ari (maki na tsakiya) da yuko (maki ƙarami, an dawo da shi a 2025 kuma ba ya taruwa ya zama waza-ari). Waza-ari biyu da aka tara suna daidai da ippon ɗaya kuma suna cin fafatawar. Hukunci (shido) ba ya ba abokin hamayya maki, amma mai fafatawa da ya samu shido uku ana cire shi (hansoku-make). Idan maki suka daidaita a ƙarshen lokaci, ana yanke ƙarin lokaci na golden score ta fifiko na farko da aka samu.

Wasan Judo yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci nawa?

Fafatawar manya tana ɗaukar minti 4 na lokacin da ake tsayarwa; ana tsayar da agogo a duk lokacin da alƙali ya katse. Idan an daidaita, ƙarin lokaci na golden score (babu iyakar lokaci, mutuwar farat ɗaya) shi ne ke yanke wanda ya ci.

Yaya ake cin wasan Judo?

Kana cin nasara da ippon, da waza-ari biyu, da cire abokin hamayya (hansoku-make, musamman shido uku), ko ta hanyar samun ƙarin waza-ari ɗaya a ƙarshen lokaci. Idan an daidaita, golden score ne ke yanke hukunci.

Manyan laifuffuka da hukunce-hukunce a Judo su waɗanne ne?

Shido saboda kasala (rashin fafatawa) ko harin ƙarya. Shido saboda fita da gangan daga yankin fafatawa. Shido saboda riƙo da bai halatta ba ko ayyukan da ba su bi ƙa’ida ba. Shido uku = hansoku-make (cirewa) da nasara ga abokin hamayya. Hansoku-make kai tsaye saboda aiki mai haɗari ko wanda aka haramta sosai (misali kulle a gaɓa banda gwiwar hannu).

Yaya ake shirya ScoreZen domin ƙidaya makin Judo?

A ScoreZen, danna “Ippon” (fafatawar na ƙarewa ta atomatik) ko “Waza-ari” (waza-ari biyu su ma suna kawo ƙarshen fafatawar). Ƙidayar “Shido” tana bin hukunci, kuma a shido na uku ScoreZen na ƙare fafatawar ta atomatik ya kuma ayyana abokin hamayya a matsayin wanda ya ci (hansoku-make). Sai dai golden score, alƙali ne ke yanke shi da hannu. Agogon minti 4 yana tafiyar da fafatawar.

Ko za a iya gudanar da gasa ko lig na Judo a ScoreZen?

ScoreZen na iya bin fafatawar judo guda ɗaya ko gudanar da fafatawoyin gasa; ana ƙidaya kowace fafatawa daban, wanda ya dace da matakan fid da gwani.