篮球

📚 原创科普摘要——以官方来源为准。已发布更新于2026年6月24日

Zen Ref

用简单的方式讲解规则的助手。

A basket scored in play is worth 2 points, or 3 points if shot from beyond the 3-point line. A free throw, awarded after certain fouls, is worth 1 point. Each team's total score is the sum of all its made baskets and free throws.

答案基于 Score Zen 摘要,以官方来源为准。

概要

Basketball is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court, each defending one basket and attacking the other. Players move the ball by dribbling or passing, aiming to score by sending the ball through the opponent's hoop. It is a fast team sport that blends skill, tactics and teamwork.

目标

Score more points than the opponent by putting the ball through their basket. At the same time, each team defends its own basket to stop the other team from scoring.

核心规则

  • Five players per team are on court; you score by putting the ball through the opponent's basket.
  • To move with the ball you must dribble (bounce it); walking with the ball without dribbling is not allowed.
  • You cannot restart your dribble once you have stopped it (no double dribble).
  • Physical contact is limited: pushing, holding or hitting an opponent is a foul.
  • On offense, the team must attempt a shot within a time limit (shot clock, 24 seconds depending on the federation).
  • After a made basket, the conceding team restarts play from behind its own baseline.

Full rules

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