Dokokin Baseball / Softball

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📚 Taƙaitattun bayanai na ilimi na asali — madogarar hukuma ce ke da fifiko.An bugaAn sabunta a 24 Yuni, 2026

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Mataimakin da ke bayyana ƙa'idodi cikin sauƙi.

Naúrar ƙidaya ita ce gudu. Ana cin gudu idan mai gudu ya ci gaba bisa tsari zuwa tasha ta farko, ta biyu da ta uku, sannan ya taɓa farantin gida, ba tare da an fitar da shi ba kuma kafin fitarwa ta uku ta ining. Masu gudu da dama na iya ci a wasa guda ɗaya; home run da aka buga waje da fili yana ba mai bugawa da duk masu gudun da ke kan tasha damar ci. Idan fitarwa ta uku force out ce (ko an fitar da mai bugawa-mai gudu kafin tasha ta farko), ba a cin gudu a wannan wasan, ko da mai gudu ya ƙetare farantin gida kafin fitarwar.

Amsoshi bisa taƙaitattun bayanan ScoreZen. Madogarar hukuma ce ke da fifiko.

Taƙaitawa

Baseball da softball wasanni ne na bat da ƙwallo da ake bugawa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu na ’yan wasa tara (baseball) ko ’yan wasa tara zuwa goma (softball), waɗanda ke sauyawa tsakanin tsaro (a fili) da hari (a bugawa). Ƙungiyar da ke bugawa tana ƙoƙarin cin maki da ake kira "gudu" ta hanyar tura masu bugawa nata kewaye da tasha huɗu, yayin da ɓangaren tsaro ke ƙoƙarin samun fitarwa uku don ya samu damar bugawa. Softball siga ce da ta samo asali daga baseball, ana buga ta a ƙaramin fili da jefa ƙwallo na ƙasa-ƙasa.

Manufa

Ka ci maki ("gudu") fiye da abokin hamayya. Ana rubuta gudu duk sa’ad da ɗan wasan ƙungiyar da ke bugawa ya taɓa tasha ta farko, ta biyu da ta uku bisa doka kuma a jere, sannan ya koma farantin gida kafin fitarwa uku su ƙarasa damar bugawa ta ƙungiyar.

Muhimman ƙa'idodi

  • •Ƙungiyoyi biyu suna sauyawa: ɗaya tana bugawa (hari), ɗayan kuma tana tsaro a fili.
  • •Mai jefa ƙwallo yana jefa ƙwallo wajen mai bugawa; a baseball jifa na sama-sama ne, a softball kuma dole ya kasance na ƙasa-ƙasa.
  • •Mai bugawa yana da strike uku kafin a fitar da shi, kuma ball huɗu (jifa a wajen yankin) suna ba shi damar zuwa tasha kyauta.
  • •Bayan ya shigar da ƙwallo cikin wasa, mai bugawa ya zama mai gudu kuma yana ƙoƙarin kai aƙalla tasha ta farko.
  • •Ɓangaren tsaro yana fitar da masu gudu ta hanyar kama ƙwallo a iska, taɓa tasha kafin mai gudu (force out), ko taɓa mai gudu da ƙwallo.
  • •Fitarwa uku suna ƙarasa rabin ining; sannan ƙungiyoyi suna musanya matsayi.
  • •Wasan baseball yana ɗaukar ining tara, wasan softball kuma yana ɗaukar bakwai.

Ƙididdiga

Naúrar ƙidaya ita ce gudu. Ana cin gudu idan mai gudu ya ci gaba bisa tsari zuwa tasha ta farko, ta biyu da ta uku, sannan ya taɓa farantin gida, ba tare da an fitar da shi ba kuma kafin fitarwa ta uku ta ining. Masu gudu da dama na iya ci a wasa guda ɗaya; home run da aka buga waje da fili yana ba mai bugawa da duk masu gudun da ke kan tasha damar ci. Idan fitarwa ta uku force out ce (ko an fitar da mai bugawa-mai gudu kafin tasha ta farko), ba a cin gudu a wannan wasan, ko da mai gudu ya ƙetare farantin gida kafin fitarwar.

Tsari da tsawon lokaci

Baseball: ining 9, kowace ining an raba ta zuwa rabin sama (ƙungiyar baƙi tana bugawa) da rabin ƙasa (ƙungiyar gida tana bugawa). Softball: ining 7 bisa tsari ɗaya. Idan ci ya daidaita a ƙarshen lokacin doka, ana buga ƙarin ining har sai an karya daidaiton. Gasa da yawa suna aiki da dokar gaba-gaba ("mercy rule") wadda ke ƙarasa wasa idan ƙungiya ɗaya ta yi gaba da bambanci mai yawa (misali gudu 10) bayan adadin ining da aka ƙayyade.

Sharuɗɗan nasara

Ƙungiyar da ta ci gudu mafi yawa a ƙarshen adadin ining na doka ce ta yi nasara. Babu canjaras a wasan hukuma: idan ci ya daidaita bayan ining 9 (baseball) ko ining 7 (softball), ana buga ƙarin ining har sai ƙungiya ɗaya ta yi gaba a ƙarshen cikakkiyar ining. Dokar gaba-gaba na iya ba da nasara da wuri.

Cikakkun ƙa'idodi

Buɗe yanayin hukuma, muhimman abubuwan da suka faru, alamomin alƙali, ƙamus, tarihi da madogarai na hukuma tare da ScoreZen Essential.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Yaya ake ƙidaya maki a Baseball / Softball?

Naúrar ƙidaya ita ce gudu. Ana cin gudu idan mai gudu ya ci gaba bisa tsari zuwa tasha ta farko, ta biyu da ta uku, sannan ya taɓa farantin gida, ba tare da an fitar da shi ba kuma kafin fitarwa ta uku ta ining. Masu gudu da dama na iya ci a wasa guda ɗaya; home run da aka buga waje da fili yana ba mai bugawa da duk masu gudun da ke kan tasha damar ci. Idan fitarwa ta uku force out ce (ko an fitar da mai bugawa-mai gudu kafin tasha ta farko), ba a cin gudu a wannan wasan, ko da mai gudu ya ƙetare farantin gida kafin fitarwar.

Wasan Baseball / Softball yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci nawa?

Baseball: ining 9, kowace ining an raba ta zuwa rabin sama (ƙungiyar baƙi tana bugawa) da rabin ƙasa (ƙungiyar gida tana bugawa). Softball: ining 7 bisa tsari ɗaya. Idan ci ya daidaita a ƙarshen lokacin doka, ana buga ƙarin ining har sai an karya daidaiton. Gasa da yawa suna aiki da dokar gaba-gaba ("mercy rule") wadda ke ƙarasa wasa idan ƙungiya ɗaya ta yi gaba da bambanci mai yawa (misali gudu 10) bayan adadin ining da aka ƙayyade.

Yaya ake cin wasan Baseball / Softball?

Ƙungiyar da ta ci gudu mafi yawa a ƙarshen adadin ining na doka ce ta yi nasara. Babu canjaras a wasan hukuma: idan ci ya daidaita bayan ining 9 (baseball) ko ining 7 (softball), ana buga ƙarin ining har sai ƙungiya ɗaya ta yi gaba a ƙarshen cikakkiyar ining. Dokar gaba-gaba na iya ba da nasara da wuri.

Manyan laifuffuka da hukunce-hukunce a Baseball / Softball su waɗanne ne?

Fitarwa ga mai bugawa ko mai gudu: ta strike uku, ƙwallon da aka kama a iska, force out, ko a taɓa shi da ƙwallo. Balk (baseball) ko jifa marar halatta (softball): motsin mai jifa da bai dace ba wanda ke tura masu gudu tasha ɗaya gaba. Tsangwama (interference): aikin hari marar halatta da ke hana ɓangaren tsaro, wanda ke haifar da fitarwa; hanawa (obstruction): ɗan tsaron fili ya hana mai gudu ba bisa doka ba, sai a ba shi tasha. Ƙwallo matacce: ƙwallo wajen wasa, ƙwallon foul da ba a kama ba, wanda ke daskarar da wasa. Korar: alƙali na iya korar ɗan wasa ko koci saboda hali marar mutunta wasa.

Yaya ake shirya ScoreZen domin ƙidaya makin Baseball / Softball?

Ƙidaya ta hanyar tara maki (gudu) ba tare da iyaka ba. Manyan lissafi: gudun kowace ƙungiya (ci na ƙarshe), ining na yanzu (1 zuwa 9 a baseball / 1 zuwa 7 a softball), rabin ining (sama/ƙasa). Lissafin taimako da ake sake saitawa kowane rabin ining: fitarwa (0 zuwa 3), strike (0 zuwa 3), ball (0 zuwa 4). Wasa yana ƙarewa a rufe ining na doka, tare da sarrafa ƙarin ining idan an daidaita; akwai zaɓin dokar gaba-gaba mai sauyawa.

Ko za a iya gudanar da gasa ko lig na Baseball / Softball a ScoreZen?

Tsari na duniya da ya dace daga wasan annashuwa har zuwa matakin gaba. Baseball yana bayyana a Wasannin Olympics (an sake dawo da shi musamman ga Los Angeles 2028) kuma softball yana nan a sigarsa ta mata; WBSC ce ke gudanar da fannonin biyu a duniya, tare da Kofin Duniya na kansu. MLB ce ke kula da baseball na ƙwararru a Arewacin Amurka.